How to Change a Column Size or Type in MySQL

Just because you made a MySQL column one type or size doesnt mean that it has to stay that way. Changing the column type or size in an existing database is simple.​ Changing a Database Column Size and Type You change a column size or type in MySQL using the  ALTER TABLE  and  MODIFY commands together to make the change.   Lets say, for example, that you have a column named State on a table named Address and you previously set it up to hold two characters, expecting people to use 2-character state abbreviations. You find that several people entered entire names instead of 2-character abbreviations, and you want to allow them to do this. You need to make this column larger to allow the full state names to fit. Here is how you do it:    ALTER TABLE address MODIFY state VARCHAR(20) ; In generic terms, you use the ALTER TABLE command followed by the table name, then the  MODIFY command followed by the column name and new type and size. Here is an example:   ALTER TABLE tablename  MODIFY columnname  VARCHAR(20) ; The maximum width of the column is determined by the number in parentheses. The type is identified  by VARCHAR as being a variable character field. About VARCHAR The VARCHAR(20) in the examples can change to whatever number is appropriate for your column. VARCHAR is a character string of variable length. The maximum length—in this example  it is 20—indicates the maximum number of characters you want to store in the column. VARCHAR(25) could store up to 25 characters. Other Uses for ALTER TABLE The ALTER TABLE  command can also be used to add a new column to a table or to remove an entire column and all its data from a table. For example to add a column, use:   ALTER TABLE table_name   ADD column_name datatype To delete a column, use:   ALTER TABLE table_name   DROP COLUMN column_name

American Revolution Essay - 2942 Words

The American War for Independence: Sea Power, Joint and Combined Operations: Question 7. Given the overwhelming British victories in New York and New Jersey in 1776, how was General Washington able to avoid catastrophic defeat and eventually win the war? By Julie Moss A paper submitted to the Faculty of the Naval War College in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the Department of Strategy and War. The contents of this paper reflect my own personal views and are not necessarily endorsed by the Naval War College or the Department of the Navy. Signature: /JKM/ BACKGROUND Following the French-Indian War, The American Revolution began between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the former British colonies in North†¦show more content†¦The British army, led by General William Howe, retreated to Halifax, Canada, and Washingtons army moved to New York City in anticipation of a British offensive there. â€Å"On August 27, 1776, British forces under a far more experienced military professional, General Sir William Howe, had soundly drubbed the American army in the Battle of Long Island and were now poised to finish it off. The Continental Army was outnumbered and had their backs to the East River and the British in front of them; it appeared the Americans were doomed. If Washington lost his army, it could mean the end of the Revolution.† (Myers 1) Indeed, General George Washington was defeated in the Long Island War, but Washington and the last of the rear guard were aboard the boats and sailing to safety. This paper will explor e the strategy that General Washington employed to avoid catastrophic defeat and eventually win the war. Clausewitz, in his classic On War, claims that war is a trinity made up of the people, the commander and his army, and the government. He tells us, â€Å"The passions that are kindled in war must already be inherent in the people.† (Howard and Paret 89) One of the principal war goals set for General Washington by the Continental Congress was for the rebellious colonies to become not only independent but accepted as a state by other powers. THE BRITISH WIN KEY BATTLES The war started out so well,Show MoreRelatedThe American Revolution : The Revolution1367 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution Revolutionizes the World It was the first revolution to majorly succeed and change how people saw their countries, it was the American Revolution. The American Revolution was the first successful revolution against a European empire that provided a model for many other colonial peoples who realized that they too could break away and become self-governing nations (New world Encyclopedia, 1).The American Revolution was vital to history because ideas seen by other countries startedRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution999 Words   |  4 PagesBetween 1770 and 1776, resistance to imperial change turned into a full-on revolution. The American Revolution, also known as the Revolutionary War, was a time of revolting and political uprising, in which the 13 colonies separated from the British Empire, forming the independent nation known as the United States of America. Though the American Revolution began because the colonies wanted independence from Britain, many important historical events and revolts also lead to the tensions and resistanceRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution1362 Words   |  6 PagesEvery 4th of July, Americans are told the story of the American Revolution. We remember the oppressed colonists fighting against the tyrannical King George III and the formidable red coats. Patriotic heroes are remembered, evil kings are cursed, and the liberties and freedoms won from the war are celebrated. Though America often likes to look back to the revolution, the question of just how much a revolution was the American Revolution is rarely asked. While the American revolution was not as radicalRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution1582 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The revolution was effected before the war commenced. The revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people.† - John Adams, 1818 This quote means that the revolution actually took place metaphorically before the actually fighting began. It took place in the emotions and thoughts of the Americans. The Road to Revolution After the Seven Years’ War created a financial problem for Britain The British tried to shoulder some of the financial responsibilities onto the Americas in the form of variousRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution850 Words   |  4 PagesIn regards to the American Revolution, the point that armed rebellion became inevitable arrived when after nearly five constant years of American colonist protesting. American s had enough and needed to take a stand for the numerous inequalities they were forced to deal with. It was foreseeable that the American Revolution took place due to the unfair taxes that the British were giving Americans. Also, England was not allowing Americans their freedom, along with violence and the political dominanceRead MoreThe American Revolution877 Words   |  4 Pagespeople believe the American Revolution is strictly liberal, in truth it is conservative evidenced by the new British policies, colonial reactions and the examinations of what it means to be conservative vs. liberal. The American Revolution was triggered, by many laws that were passed between 1763 and 1775 that controlled trade and taxes. This legislation caused pressure between colonists and imperial officers, who had made it clear that the British Parliament would not address American complaints relatingRead MoreThe American Revolution871 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution was the struggle by which thirteen colonies won independence from Great Britain, to become what we now know as The United States of America. The American Revolution came about primarily because the colonists had matured. Their interests and goals were so different and distant from those of the mother country. Local politics, practices, social customs, religious beliefs, and economic interests had gone so far from the English ways. The American Revolution had a tremendous impactRead MoreThe American Revolution1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolution was one of the most important battles in history. It led to the Declaration of Independence and the freedom of America from the British. No one can really say what the exact cause of the Revolution was, but there were many important social, cultural, political and economic causes that led up to the war. I believe one of the main economic reasons the Americans wanted to become free from the British and start the Revolution, was because of all the taxes the British imposedRead MoreThe American Revolution Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pageshistorians might argue that the American Revolution was not so revolutionary in its nature, there is no denying the lasting effects that it has had not only on the continent, but the world. Through an analysis of documents from this period and the social, political, and economic changes that occurred in the colonies, it is clear that the colonial governmental system was radically changed during this time period. The political ideas that emerged from this revolution have shaped modern democratic governmentsRead MoreThe American Revolution1313 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution has provided no shortage of patriotic and romanticized images and ideals for the general public throughout history. Indeed, to this very day, Americans hark back to this ‘glorious achievement’ with pride and use it as fuel for everything from selling jeans (Levi/Strauss) to the creation of video games (Assassin’s Creed.) But the question has remained, for all the hoopla and â€Å"remembrance† that surrounds this period in western history – was this revolution justified? As the

Explain what is happening in the passage of pages 120-128 of Wuthering Heights Free Essays

It is this passage that Cathy realizes that she has made the wrong decision. She shouldn’t have married Edgar she should be with Heathcliff. This realization is first saw when she saw her reflection in the mirror. We will write a custom essay sample on Explain what is happening in the passage of pages 120-128 of Wuthering Heights or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘Is that Catherine Linton? ‘ Cathy asks this question because she saw someone that she does not recognize. She used to be a healthy, strong, wild girl and in her reflection she sees a pale, weak and unhappy woman. By seeing her reflection the reader can almost imagine what she is thinking. It seems as if she sees in the mirror her surroundings and realizes that it is her decision that puts her in this position. She chooses to marry Edgar and as a result denies her love for Heathcliff. From a feminist point of view it is a sign of Cathy’s empowerment that she has finally realized that she shouldn’t have married Edgar for his high social status, instead she should have married Heahcliff to satisfy her own feelings of immense love. It also touches on the fact that in this time period, once Cathy realizes she has made a mistake there is no way out of it, she has no means of escape, she is trapped. Cathy chose this path and as a result entered in to a world of distress and regret. From a moral point of view this passage also emits a strong message. Money and high status is not what makes you happy. You should choose to marry for love else you will end up regretting every minute. Also in this extract Nelly plays a very important role. She is highly unsympathetic to Cathy and she continually makes the assumption that Cathy has invented her illness. From a critics point of view it can be assumed that women during this time period used their frailty as strength to achieve what they want and make it so that they are in control. When Cathy asks Nelly why Edgar has not been to see her Nelly replies ‘the master has no idea of you being deranged, and, of course he does not fear that you will let yourself die of hunger’ This is highly unsympathetic of Nelly and also very devious as Nelly has said nothing of Cathy’s discomfort and ill health to Edgar, who would surely be worried if he knew. Cathy has further realization in this passage She previously thought that even though people around her hated each other they all still loved her ‘though everybody hated and despised each other, they could not avoid loving me’ Although this gives a very self centered naive view of Cathy to the reader, it is true. What ever actions she pursued even if they hurt people they still can’t help loving her. For example both Edgar and Heathcliff. She abandoned Heathcliff by marrying Edgar and by doing this ruined both of their lives however Heathcliff still endures undeniable love for her. Also Edgar is aware of Cathy’s feelings for Heathcliff yet he still tends to her while she is sick and mourns for her greatly when she dies. This shows Cathy’s great power in having control over men so much that they love her whatever she does to them. From a feminist point of view they would greatly reward Cathy for this. Also in this paragraph a complete turn around of Cathy’s personality is shown. She is previously such a strong minded, self-confident character however it seem as though she has transformed in to a women with immense paranoia and depression. Not only has she realized that she wants to be with Heathcliff therefore feels regret and sorrow, but the man that she does have to stay with, the man she married, to her, does not care of her mental and physical state because he has not been to see her. She believes that Edgar will be happy to see her gone so that it ‘restores peace to his house’ however this is not true. Edgar simply does not know of Cathy’s state and this is all down to Nelly. Nelly has not informed Edgar as she believed that Cathy had invented her illness. I do not think that Nelly knows that in doing this she is actually making Catherine’s illness worse as it is continually making her more distressed. ‘Tossing about she increased her feverish bewilderment’ this paints a visual picture in to the readers head of the true state that Cathy is in. It is as though with time her mental state is quickly turning in to madness that she can’t escape. Just like she can not escape her marriage. After this action Nelly realizes what the doctor said during her former illness. She should not be crossed; I think it is at this point that Nelly realizes the true seriousness of Cathy’s case. Cathy continues to act with madness. Nelly describes her as ‘violent’ which is the precise word judging from her following actions. ‘Pulling the feathers from the rents’ Cathy then sorts the feathers according to different species. ‘That a turkeys, and this is a wild ducks and this is a pigeon’s ’ This reference to birds transfers the readers mind to the past when she was out on the moors with Heathcliff, open and free. The sense of entrapment enters the readers head again. The imprisonment of the Grange can not be compared to the open free moors. ‘Open the window again wide’ I believe Cathy wants the window open because she feels this imprisonment and feels like only the wind from the moors can release her. When she opens it ‘the frosty air cut about her shoulders as keen as a knife’ A very strong simile is used here because while Cathy feels as though the moors gives her a sense of freedom, this simile enters the feeling of death in to the readers mind by the word ‘knife’ It is as if the moors knows that Cathy and Heathcliff can only be together once they are both dead. While looking out of the window Cathy claims that she sees Wuthering Heights ‘that’s my room with the candle in it’ the reference to the candle being lit is almost a resemblance of Cathy’s life. It is though the candle still burns even when she has left Wuthering Heights but will soon die out when she dies herself. Cathy is the first one to make the promise that she will not rest until she is with Heathcliff. ‘I will not rest until you are with me†¦ I never will’ so even when later in the book Heathcliff curses Cathy when she has died so that she will not rest peacefully, the reader knows that she does not want to rest without Heathcliff. When Edgar sees what is going on in Cathy’s room he is extremely angry at Nelly for not informing him. His ignorance of Cathy’s illness is shown ‘Catherine is ill? ‘ By Nelly not telling Edgar she has unknowingly ruined everything between them. Edgar has come too late because Cathy by this time has realized of her mistake. She gave him no glance of recognition’ when he took her in to his arms. By this time she is in a different world, she no longer wants to be in this world of the Grange she wants freedom. It seems as if she has true hatred for Edgar. She acts as if it is his fault that Heathcliff and she are together when in fact it is her own fault. ‘You are one of those things that are ever found when least wanted and when you are wanted never! à ¢â‚¬Ëœ This shows she is mad that he has not come earlier when in fact it is all Nelly’s fault for not making him aware. Catherine talks to him of death and where she wants her grave. This already shows that she has given up. It is as if she has no reason to live because she can’t be happy without Heathcliff. ‘My resting place where I bound before spring is over’ ‘in the open air with as head stone’ this shows her link again with the moors. She wants to be buried there because it is where she feels safe; free and where she experienced the happiest times of her life. How to cite Explain what is happening in the passage of pages 120-128 of Wuthering Heights, Papers

Accounting for Business Managers

Question: Discuss about the Article for Accounting for Business Managers. Answer: Accounting remains known as a business language since it supports decision making as well as management. A great amount of information is communicated by accounting to business owners, managers as well as investors which are helpful in the evaluation of any sound financial performance (Avazzadehfath Raiashekar, 2012, p.56). It is always conveys messages regarding the information that is needed by the managers, owners as well as investors in the estimation of performance of a business. Managers, investors as well as owners are key stakeholders who are all interested as well as engaged in the activities of a business and are greatly affected by the every business operation. Accounting offers financial information to every stakeholder which is helpful in making effective decisions. It is evident that no person will attempt to establish a firm or invest without acquiring the necessary information of finance. Consequently, it is the responsibility of an accountant to fail not to prepare every information, but to ensure that stakeholders would understand such a financial information for both folk individual as well as organizations can utilize the information to address the problems of a business. Evidence has shown that accounting information is essential in helping firms to make effective decisions. Accounting provides strategic tools which helps the organization to build a competitive advantage. The role played by management accounting remains fundamental in organizations in the contemporary business operations. The controller is the top accountant in the organizations. Every decision maker in the organization has to understand how to establish and utilize good management accounting information. Management accounting helps managers to track performance information which surpass the historic general ledger system cost-oriented information. An effective management accounting embraces a responsibility to manage a broad array of critical information in the organization. Managers have to anticipate as well as remain prepared to face various ethical dilemmas. Accounting supports the competitive decision making in the organization by gathering, processing as well as conveying helpful information for management plan, control as well as evaluating business processes as well as the strategies of the company. Accounting is essential to stakeholders in making decisions through the provision of financial information, conveying the outcomes to management as well as other key decision makers in the organization. Accounting encompasses measuring as well as summarizing activities of businesses. Accounting also helps in interpreting financial information to the managers to make effective decisions in the organizations. An organization cannot operate or make any rational investment decisions unless there is accurate, and timely financial information. All these information can only be prepared and communicated to the management by the accountants (Polillo, 2013, p.52). Accountant communicate the meaning of every financial information as well as work in conjunction to other individuals alongside organizations to assist them utilize the financial information to address the challenges of businesses. Accounting easily get numbers which has been facilitated by the introduction of computers. The accountants analyze, interpret as well communicate the information which is the main challenge that affects managers. Accounting helps analyze, interpret and communicate the information to the managers clearly while at the same time interacting effectively with individuals from every business disciple for an inclusive decision making. Owners of the businesses are interested in accounting information given by the financial statements which remain the key report cards for both managers and owners. Managers and owner use this information to determine whether or not a firm generated profits to furnish additional information on the financial status of the business. Accounting also provides financial information which are useful to both owners and managers to decide on corrective action where required. Investors as well as creditors are also interested in the financial information a given business. Both investors and creditors offer the company with the funds required to undertake their operations. Accordingly, they are interested in knowing the how their investment in the business is doing and can only get such an information by studying financial statements. Through the financial statements generated by accountants in organizations, investors and creditors can assess the performance of the company to make decisions regarding ongoing investment. Investors and creditors are aware of the impossibility of making any smart investments alongside loan decisions in the absence of accurate report on financial health of organizations. Firms are required by the government agencies to display financial information for effective decision making processes (Mundell, 2004, p.42). Contemporary business environment has altered drastically in recent time. With the introduction of business technology, business operations as well as operations have escalated beyond imagination. Accounting and businesses roles are reliable functions in any business since accounting methods as well as procedures have changed in the past few years. Accountant generate information that help in forecasting the future and make manager make decisions on how to operate. A manager has to ensure that it makes consistent profits to appeal to the shareholders. Information on how this is done are only produced by accountants and hence, all decisions about the performance of the firm must originate from accounting information (Kuchta Sukpen, 2012, p.49). Managerial accounting provides managers with the data-generated input to make decisions that can improved the process of decision making over a long period. Managerial accounting remains a powerful tool that is leveraged by the managers to assist businesses operate more successful through the understanding the management accounting benefits common decision settings (Zager Zager, 2006, p.87). Accounting provides relevant cost analysis which is used by the businesses management in determining the amount of goods to be sold and how to undertake sales. Managers will determine markets to focus on by examining the cost which differ between advertising options for individual products while neglecting common co st. The relevant cost analysis is helpful in determining whether a firm can add product lines or discontinue operations (Mundell, 2004, p.76). Accountants also provide information on activity-oriented costing techniques that help businesses in the determination of whom to sell their products. Information generated through this process helps firms determine particular activities needed to generate as well as service a particular product line. The cost of customers are also embedded on this information and hence managers can use it to decide which customers are profitable which permits owners to focus marketing towards profitable consumers. Accounting also provide relevant information through make or buy analysis which a primary utilization of managerial accounting information of providing information utilized in manufacturing (Hiebl, Feldbauer-Durstmller, 2012, p.43). Make or buy analysis provides business managers with the technique to determine which choice is profitable. Managerial accounting also provides firms with useful information which display a data-oriented look at how to grow businesses. Managerial accounting provide information useful for budgeting, balanced scorecards and financial statement projections that provide information to assist management guide firms future. Managers will benefit from this data to make decisions which aims at ongoing enhancement as well as justifiable depending on intelligent analysis of businesses data rather than gut feelings (Stonciuviene, Zinkeviciene Martirosianiene, 2016,p.60). The concept of measuring money posits that a firm can solely record accounting transactions that are expressible in money form (Lexa, Mehta Seidmann, 2005, p.47). Accounting transactions is purely quantitative information instead of qualitative information. Money needs to be measured at its present and future value of money to help managers to contribute highest value decisions to every business stakeholders. The market price will also be helpful in measuring money which can give a proper display the highest value decisions to every stakeholder. All the stakeholders including business owners, shareholders and investors must have a proper depiction of money so that they know how their investment in the business is performing. Money value is affected by which means that it loses values with time. It is, therefore, effective that all times, the measurement of money should depict its real value. A firm that ensures that the real value of money is depicted in its financial statements attracts the confidence from all stakeholders (Breuer, Frumusanu Manciu, 2013, p.59). Stakeholders need to benefit from their investment and expects that business should be honest when reporting its financial position. Accordingly, measuring the money at market price will ensure that the time effect is factored in to make stakeholders know real value of their investments in a given business. In conclusion, Operational Accounting Information helps businesses which needs to operate its day-to-day activities efficiently to ensure its continuity. The employee remuneration is also an important part of the business for continuous motivation of employees (Tout et al., 2014, p.45). The business or entity is interested in it sales record, the credits and debits, the money needed for day-to-day operation (transactional motive). Accounting as a language of money, thus, provides operational information that is composed of greatest accounting information amounts. It also provides an ample base for other accounting information (Besharat, 2012, p.67). Management Accounting Information are helpful in managing a business when decisions are being made. Managers would always require some information that is prepared that would facilitate their decision for the well-being of the company. This information needed would be vital for the managers to make their plans, implement these plans and thus, take control. Financial Accounting Information provide financial information is used to set budgets, analyze different options on a cost basis, modify plans as the need arises, and control and monitor the work that is being done (Al Khoury et al. 2014, p.34). This is the information that is used by managers, shareholders, banks, creditors, the government, and the public. References Al Khoury, P., Al Kotob, M., Al Mohammad, B., Shamsedeen, D., El Khodr, H., El Bsat, H., ... Chaar, Y. (2014). The Role of Accountants in Decision-Making in Lebanese Firms. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 10(2), 155. Avazzadehfath, F., Raiashekar, H. (2012). Decision-making based on human resource accounting information and its evaluation method. Asian Journal of Finance Accounting, 3(1). Besharat, A. (2012). Essays on Mental Accounting and Consumers' Decision Making. Breuer, A., Frumusanu, M. L., Manciu, A. (2013). The role of management accounting in the decision making process: Case study caras severin county. Annales Universitatis Apulensis: Series Oeconomica, 15(2), 355. Hiebl, M. R., Feldbauer-Durstmller, B. (2012). Corporate-Governance-Strukturen in Familienunternehmen und der Einsatz von Controlling Einflussfaktoren der Controlling-Nutzung. Zeitschrift fr Corporate Governance, 7(2), 53-58. Kuchta, D., Sukpen, J. (2012). The Role Of Financial And Management Accounting In Decision Making. Information Systems Architecture and Technology, 99. Lexa, F. J., Mehta, T., Seidmann, A. (2005). Managerial accounting applications in radiology. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 2(3), 262-270. Mundell, R. (2004). Comment on academic exclusion: the case of Alexander Del Mar. European Journal of Political Economy, 20(1), 61-68. Polillo, S. (2013). Conservatives Versus Wildcats: A Sociology of Financial Conflict. Stanford University Press. Stonciuviene, N., Zinkeviciene, D., Martirosianiene, L. (2016). Principle-Based Agricultural Business Accounting Policy Formation. In Business Challenges in the Changing Economic Landscape-Vol. 1 (pp. 37-58). Springer International Publishing. Tout, S., Ghazzawi, K., El Nemar, S., Choughari, R. (2014). The Major Role Accountants Play in the Decision Making Process. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(5), 310-315. Zager, K., Zager, L. (2006). The role of financial information in decision-making process. Innovative Marketing, 2(3), 35-40.